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Infectious Disease Empiric Therapy---------------->
-- Drug Tables --
Infectious DX Empiric therapy
Animal bites
Antifungals
Breast Abscess
Bronchitis
Cellulitis
Chancroid
Cholecystitis
Decubitus
Dental Infection
Diverticulitis
Endocarditis prophylaxis
Eye (conjunctivitis, keratitis)
Foot ulcer (diabetic)
Gangrene
Gastroenteritis
Gonorrhea
Hepatic Abscess
HIV Medications (Update)
H. Pylori
Lyme disease
Meningitis
Orchitis
Osteomyelitis
Otitis Media / Externa
Pancreatic pseudocyst
Pelvic Inflammatory disease
Perirectal abscess
Peritonitis
Pharyngitis
Pneumonia (CAP / HAP)
Prostatitis
Pyelonephritis
Septic Arthritis
Sinusitis
Syphilis
Tooth Infection
Tuberculosis - therapeutic agents
Urinary Tract Infection
Vaginitis
Wound Infection
Infection
Anti-Herpetic agents:
NEW MONOGRAPHS
acyclovir
(Zovirax ®):
Mucocutaneous herpes simplex:
IV:
5 mg/kg/dose every 8 hours x 5-10 days.
Encephalitis
:
10mg/kg/dose IV every 8 hours.
Primary HSV infection-genital (Oral therapy):
200mg every 4 hours while awake (5 times/day) or 400mg orally three times daily for 10 days.
Recurrent genital:
400mg orally three times daily for 5 days.
Herpes Zoster:
800mg orally every 4 hours while awake (5 times/ day) for 7 days. If severe give 10-12 mg/kg IV every 8 hours x 7-14 days.
Chronic suppression (genital herpes):
400mg orally twice daily.
Renal dosing:
50 - 90/ 5 to 12.4 mg/kg q8h || 10-50 / 5-12.4 mg/kg q12-24h || <10 / 2.5 to 6 mg/kg q24h. Alternatively: (Oral): 10-25 / dose q8h || <10 / dose q12h. (IV): 25-50/ 5-10mg/kg q12h || 10-25/ 5-10mg/kg q24h || <10/ 2.5 to 5mg/kg IV q24h. || HD: dose after dialysis || CAPD: see < 10.
famciclovir
(Famvir ® ):
First episode genital:
250 mg orally three times daily for 7-10 days.
Recurrent
:
125 mg orally twice daily for 5 days.
Prophylaxis
:
250mg orally twice daily.
Recurrent (HIV patient):
500mg orally twice daily for 7 days.
Zoster
:
500mg orally three times daily for 7 days.
Supplied
:
125,250, 500 mg tabs
Renal dosing:
>60/ no change || 40-59/ 500mg q12h || 11-39/ 500mg q24h || <10/ 250 mg q48h || HD: 250mg after dialysis.
valacyclovir
(Valtrex ®):
First episode genital:
1000mg orally twice daily for 10 days.
Recurrent:
500mg orally twice daily for 5 days.
Prophylaxis:
500-1000mg orally once daily.
Zoster:
1000 mg orally three times daily for 7 days.
Supplied: [500,1000mg tabs]
Topical agents
acyclovir ointment
(Zovirax ®):
apply ½" every 3 hours (6 times/day). Supplied: [5% ointment]
penciclovir
(Denavir ®):
Herpes labialis: apply 1% cream every 2 hours while awake for 4 days.
Images
References - Infectious Disease Section
Infectious Disease References
Disclaimer
The authors make no claims of the accuracy of the information contained herein; and these suggested doses are not a substitute for clinical judgement. Neither GlobalRPh Inc. nor any other party involved in the preparation of this program shall be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting in whole or part from any user's use of or reliance upon this material.
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